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What is a cost variance? Definition of Cost Variance Generally a cost variance is the difference between the actual amount of a cost and its budgeted or planned amount. For example, if a company had actual repairs...

the following costs: direct materials direct labor variable manufacturing overhead fixed manufacturing overhead Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting and for income tax reporting. Another...

because U.S. accounting principles and income tax regulations require manufacturers to follow full absorption costing. This means that the cost of manufactured goods must include the costs of the direct materials,...

absorption costing and variable (or direct) costing involves the assigning or not assigning of __________ manufacturing overhead. 6. Words such as theoretical, practical, normal, and expected are used when discussing a...

manufactured. This is often done by using a predetermined overhead rate. The predetermined rate is likely based on the amount from the annual manufacturing overhead budget divided by some activity such as the expected...

labor quantity variance. Select... bill budgets efficiency output price rate standard unfavorable usage variable 18. The name of the direct labor price variance. Select... bill budgets efficiency output price rate...

Expenses that vary with some activity. For example, sales commissions expense and cost of goods sold will be greater when sales are greater; electricity expense will decrease when machine hours are reduced.

What is a dependent variable? In accounting, a dependent variable is likely to be the total of a mixed cost that will change as the result of several factors. A factor that causes the change in the total cost is referred...

What is an independent variable? In accounting, an independent variable is ideally a factor that causes a change in the total amount of the dependent variable. In other words, an independent variable should be something...

An item that is dependent on another item. For example, your wages would be a dependent variable and the hours you work would be the independent variable. This relationship is often expressed as y = a + bx, where y is...

What is a variable expense? Definition of Variable Expense An expense is variable when its total amount changes in proportion to the change in sales, production, or some other activity. In other words, a variable expense...

The amount by which total costs will change when an activity is increased by one unit. In the equation of the line, y = a + bx, the variable cost rate is represented by ‘b’ and the units of activity are...

What is a variable cost? Definition of Variable Cost A variable cost is a constant amount per unit produced or used. Therefore, the total amount of the variable cost will change proportionately with the change in volume...

A cost or expense where the total changes in proportion to changes in volume or activity. For example, if a company pays a sales commission on all of its sales, commission expense is a variable expense because...

A driver of a change in the amount of a dependent variable. The independent variable is usually represented by “x”, the dependent variable by “y”, the rate of change by “b”, and the...

Cost that is considered to be part of the cost of merchandise. For a retailer, the inventoriable cost is the cost from the supplier plus all costs necessary to get the item into inventory and ready for sale, e.g....

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

, labor, and manufacturing overhead. Some manufacturers use standard costs in their accounting system. The term price is used when referring to the amount that a seller has established for its products. Accountants might...

fitting line between costs and volume or activities is __________ analysis. 5. A cost that is part fixed and part variable is referred to as a semivariable or __________ cost. 6. When there is an increase in volume...

A term used with standard costs to report a difference between actual costs and standard costs. To learn more, see Explanation of Standard Costing.

Accounting Topics Managerial accounting topics often include: Job order costing Process costing Absorption costing vs. variable costing Understanding cost behavior and cost-volume-profit analysis Operational budgeting...

What is a favorable variance? Definition of a Variance In accounting the term variance usually refers to the difference between an actual amount and a planned or budgeted amount. For example, if a company’s budget for...

What is an unfavorable variance? Definition of a Variance In accounting the term variance usually refers to the difference between an actual amount and a planned or budgeted amount. For example, if a company’s budget...

In standard costing, the quantity variance could be the direct materials’ usage variance or the direct labor’s efficiency variance. The quantity variance is the difference between the quantity of inputs that...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

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